Why AC Source should be 2-4 bits more resolution than the ADC under test?

As an often used definition of ENOB:

𝐸𝑁𝑂𝐵=𝑆𝐼𝑁𝐴𝐷−1.766.02

So 如果 DAC(交流电源)的 ENOB 变低,SINAD 也会变低,这意味着噪声和失真会相对增加,这将影响测量精度。

另一点是,交流源的分辨率低于2-4位会引起更高的谐波失真,ADC输出端的数字信号会因DAC和ADC的谐波失真而恶化,并且可以求和二次谐波的幅度(例如)。由于具有更高分辨率的交流源会带来更低的谐波失真,测试输出结果将变得更加准确。

Refer to this article: ADC Production Test Technique Using Low-Resolution Arbitrary Waveform Generator

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